Older Dogs Diabetes: Facts, Symptoms and Diagnosis (Part I)

Older Dogs Diabetes: Facts, Symptoms and Diagnosis (Part I)
Older Dogs Diabetes: Facts, Symptoms and Diagnosis (Part I)

Regardless of age, diabetes does not choose its carrier. In America alone, both children and adults are diagnosed with diabetes often. It may seem as a big surprise to some people, but pets are also susceptible to diabetes. The rate of diabetes among household pets in America has more than tripled since the 1970s. Today, at least one out of every 160 dogs are suffering from diabetes.

While some humans with varying diabetes cases are caused by diet, medicines are developed to answer these cases along with the proper diet to help treat a high or low rate of diabetes. On the other hand, older dog’s diabetes is a lifelong condition that requires pet owners to track carefully blood sugar and use daily insulin injections.

Diabetes mellitus, the medical term of the illness, occurs with the body’s inability to provide a sufficient amount of insulin for food metabolization for energy especially when the body’s cells fail to utilize properly the insulin. In human cases, the pancreas’s inability to produce enough insulin is known as the type 1 diabetes, formerly called juvenile or insulin-dependent diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes is similar to the type of diabetes that affects almost all dogs, which is also possibly acquired during pregnancy. Type 2 diabetes, formerly known as the adult onset diabetes, is linked to diet and obesity which results to insulin resistance. It is the most common form of diabetes with humans. And while dogs are known to have Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes is more commonly known to be the kind of diabetes present with cats. There is no concrete proof that dogs have this kind of diabetes.

Older Dogs Diabetes: Facts, Symptoms and Diagnosis

Classic symptoms observed in humans such as increased urination, excessive thirst and weight loss despite increased intake of food consumption. An acute onset blindness resulting from cataracts may also be a sign of diabetes. Health investigation reveals that the same symptoms occurring to humans may be a lot similar to dogs. (read more here)

Just like with humans, the diagnosis for pet dogs can be easily confirmed with simple tests that would reveal a high percentage of sugar both in the blood and urine. Other test results associated to diabetes include traces of ketones found in the urine, increased liver enzymes, an enlarged liver, low blood phosphorus levels, elevated white blood cells caused by secondary infections, increased urine specific gravity due to dehydration, hyperlipidemia – elevated cholesterol levels and/or triglycerides, and traces of protein in the urine.

Older dog’s diabetes may either be complicated or uncomplicated. In complicated cases, they are sick, not eating or vomiting. In cases like this, these dogs require medical attention especially that of hospital care. Luckily, most cases are not complicated and treatments can be done at home and with the loving hands of their owners.

Canine massage, one of the most effective senior dog treatments

httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dTP_zNjax2I

Muscle spasms are a problem encountered by most older dogs—a problem that can be addressed by massage therapy, one of the most popular alternative senior dog treatments. You don’t have to be a certified therapist to help relieve your old buddy’s muscle spasms. In fact, this video here shows a pretty accurate and easy-to-follow procedure on how to perform canine massage.

Safety is a top concern—make sure your fur baby is in a safe and secure place, such as the floor or your dog’s own bed. Also, be reminded that a massage is not a replacement for veterinary care, and that you shouldn’t massage areas with unexplained swelling or when your dog has fever shock or cancer.

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Carry your dog around with a sling-style dog carrier

Carry your dog around with a sling-style dog carrier
Carry your dog around with a sling-style dog carrier

For senior dogs with arthritis, muscle degeneration, hip dysplasia, or even if your dog is so sick or overweight that he can’t even move around on his own, you might need to give an extra hand for helping your old buddy move around. This is where a sling-style dog carrier like ComfortLift Carrier can be of help. Caring for an older dog would be much easier if you use one.

Essentially, a sling-style dog carrier is a sling padded with lamb’s wool, with harness straps attached on both sides of the torso. You can then use the support handles to carry your fur buddy around.

It is a great way for your dog to walk up and down the stairs, board a vehicle, or use the bathroom. This type of carrier is specifically helpful for senior dogs with arthritis, as it helps in relieving and easing joint stress.

Pet owners need to know how to use a sling-style pet carrier properly, lest their fur buddy feel uncomfortable or, worse, strained. Here’s a quick guide on how to use one:

Carry your dog around with a sling-style dog carrier

How to use:

  1. Place the lambswool padded part of the sling under your dog.
  2. Adjust the two harness straps to fit snugly around your pet’s torso and connect the snap clasps.
  3. Grab the support handles, give your pet a verbal command to “stand,” and then coax him gently to a standing position. Be firm, but gentle.
  4. You can then walk together, allowing your pet to set the pace. Keep the distance short. Recovering pets will be able to add time and distance with each day. Read mo

If you’re having second thoughts about using a sling-style carrier, ask your vet about it. For sure, your vet will recommend if  a sling-style carrier is appropriate for your dog’s condition.

Understanding The Best: Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine

Understanding The Best: Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine
Understanding The Best: Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine

Acupuncture, acupressure, food energy therapy, moxibustion—these are only some of the types of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine that are popular among vets and pet owners. But how effective are these senior dog treatments, really?

Veterinary acupuncture is arguably the most popular of the lot. By inserting needles, the body is allowed to heal by itself after carefully balancing blood circulation, relieving hormones, and stimulating the nervous system. During veterinary acupuncture, your body’s muscles are relaxed and pain is thus relieved. What’s more, the effects of your pet’s medications and supplements won’t be adversely affected by the acupuncture treatment.

While the most popular type of acupuncture treatment is the insertion of needles, there are many other types, such as acupressure, aquapuncture, moxibustion, electrostimulation and laser.

Acupressure involves inserting needles to acupuncture points that are hard to reach and for dogs that are hard to control. In aquapuncture, liquids that contain a mixture of nutrients and medications are inserted to push the tissue out of the way. Moxibustion is about applying heated Chinese herbs to the needles. Electrostimulation, on the other hand, is about coursing electric currents in the dog’s body to relax muscle spasms. Lastly, in laser acupuncture, laser energy is used to stimulate the body’s acupuncture points.

Acupuncture is great for a lot of medical conditions, like arthritis, degenerative joint disease, trauma, cancer and metabolic disease—all recurrent among older dogs. No wonder it’s been hugely popular among senior dogs!

Understanding The Best: Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine

What Environment is Best for Veterinary Acupuncture Treatment?

House call based veterinary acupuncture alleviates the physical and behavioral stress associated with transportation to and from a veterinary facility. Additionally, as animal hospitals are traditionally places of illness, the potential for exposure infectious disease is reduced when a pet is treated at home.

How Frequently Does My Pet Need Veterinary Acupuncture Treatment?

Dogs and cats start with more frequent treatments then are tapered off to a less frequent interval for maintenance. Most patients benefit from one to three sessions per week during the initial few weeks. The goal is to achieve the greatest duration of time where a pet’s condition appears improved or has resolved.  (Read more here)

Veterinary acupuncture has firmly established its place in veterinary medicine. If you’re not comfortable with it just yet, it’s perfectly fine to consult veterinarians or talk to other people who have tried it out. After all, we all want what’s best for our fur babies, right?

Great senior dog treatments for your dog’s paws

httpv://youtu.be/2TuCvl2xwO4

A concern among dogs in their golden years is the presence of sores at the bottom of their paws and cuts on their toes. This is but part of the aging process; as dogs grow old, their body’s resistance and joints weaken, and that includes their paws. Fortunately, there are senior dog treatments that can protect your dog’s precious paws and allow your fur buddy to live a normal life. Even something as simple as rubber coated dog socks will ease the ill effects of old age. Check out the video for yourself, and you might want to consider getting one for your older buddy as well.

Hydrotherapy, one of the best senior dog treatments

Hydrotherapy, one of the best senior dog treatments
Hydrotherapy, one of the best senior dog treatments

Are you looking for senior dog treatments that are low impact, and appropriate for your senior dog recovering from an injury or suffering from arthritis? You might want to consider hydrotherapy, an easy and affordable type of physiotherapy that allows your dog to exercise the muscle joints as the body weight is supported by the water.

Hydrotherapy has several benefits for senior dogs. It’s an excellent complementary therapy for old dogs that have just gone through orthopaedic surgery, arthritis, or degenerative joint disease.

Hydrotherapy, one of the best senior dog treatments

Is your dog becoming stiff or suffering from arthritis? Why not bring your dog to do Hydrotherapy for Dog, I’m sure your pet will be thankful. Animals with arthritis have very swollen and painful joints. Walking and Exercise becomes very uncomfortable for them and they may also find it difficult to get back up after lying down for long periods of time. Most animals gain weight as they are much less active, putting even more pressure on their joints this is where hydrotherapy for dog helps with this problem.

When animals have Hydrotherapy for Dog the water supports the weight of their body so that they are able to move and exercise their joints easily. The warm water also helps reduce some of the swelling in the joints. The increased exercise makes joint movement easier, helps regain fitness and can help them to lose weight they may have gained.  (Read more here)

A great example of hydrotherapy would be swimming sessions, where senior dogs can exercise by chasing each other or playing with toys. As a matter of fact, research has shown that a 5-minute has the same health effects as a 5-mile run.

When doing hydrotherapy, a warm swimming pool (about 30°c) would be preferable to seas and lakes, which can easily cause a list of health problems, such as gastroenteritis and dermatitis. The senior dog should also wear a life jacket and have a nurse to help them with the swimming the entire time.

If you’re looking for an alternative therapy and your vet approves of it, hydrotherapy is one way of letting your senior dog recover from illness, all while having fun in the process, don’t you think?

Veterinary acupuncture – among leading senior dog treatments

httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X9PONItkEUs

This quick video just confirms what I’ve known all along: complementary therapies like veterinary acupuncture are quickly becoming a trend in senior dog treatments. In the recently concluded Western Veterinary Conference, several veterinarians expressed interest in learning this form of therapy.

In veterinary medicine, it has gone past being a mere pain relieving technique to a proven way of treating seizures, liver and kidney disease, and allergies. Its effectiveness and success, of course, largely depend on the skill of the veterinarian practitioner. When bringing your pet dog to the vet, look for a certification that he has finished a course on acupuncture. You can also ask your friends for referrals on who can perform acupuncture on your fur baby.

All Natural: Senior dog care for fleas

httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKqahnPLq-A

The summer never bodes well for senior dogs. For pet owners, this means they have to deal with fleas on their fur buddies. If you can’t find a suitable flea spray in the grocery or don’t have the time to run to the store to buy one, here’s a video of how to make a homemade flea spray.

It’s hard not to love this homemade flea spray! It’s made under the supervision of a veterinarian, and contains no harmful chemicals. Only good and natural ingredients are needed to create this flea treatment. Senior dog care has never been this easy, not to mention inexpensive.

Treatment for Dog Ailments Related to Skin

Treatment for Dog Ailments Related to Skin
Treatment for Dog Ailments Related to Skin

Skin disorders are among the most common dog ailments, especially for older canines. The good news is that veterinarians take skin issues in older dogs very seriously, and are relatively easy to treat.

There are several symptoms of skin disorders among dogs. Some of the more striking ones are a discoloration of their fur, inflammation of their ear canal, dry skin, skin flaking, foul odor emitted by their skin, hair loss, brown flakes, skin rash, redness, irritation, itchy skin, scabs, and dog warts.

Once it’s determined that your dog suffers from a skin disorder, you and your veterinarian will have to identify the causes, such as parasites (dog fleas, ringworm, dog lice, dog mange), vaccinations, environmental pollutants, psychological factors, bacteria, and skin allergies. The quality of the dog food is another irritant that can lead to your dog’s poor skin condition.

There are a variety of treatment options available for dog skin ailments. But before getting to that point, you might want to take preventive steps to boost your older buddy’s immune system. There are preventive dietary supplements, often made of natural herbs like horsetail, dandelion, spirulina, and focus vesiculosis, and kalium sulphate, that can vastly improve the health of your older dog’s skin and coat.

Another unconventional method is dog fasting. This will allow your dog to cleanse the body, and expel the skin problem—this is how dogs in the wild do it, and it might well work on your buddy too!

A third option is to take care of the affected area using a careful regimen.

Treatment for Dog Ailments Related to Skin

1.Clip away excess hair covering the spot on the skin.

2.Bathe your dog, focusing special attention on the spot(s).  Use a mild organic soap or shampoo.  We like the Castor & Pollux Head to Tail Aloe Oatmeal Shampoo.

3. After drying the hair and skin, try cleansing the spot(s) with a black or green tea.  This can be done often.  Using these teas supplies a tannic acid which helps to dry up the moist areas of the skin.

4. Next, apply natural Vitamin E oil or an aloe vera gel extracted from a living plant.  These plants can be found at most health food stores. (Read more here)

What makes these steps amazing is that they can be administered by any caring pet owner like you. Of course, you will still have to take your buddy to the veterinarian if the condition persists, but isn’t it great to know that we pet owners aren’t totally helpless?

Dealing with Dog ailments

Dealing with Dog ailments
Dealing with Dog ailments

Older dogs have to deal with several dog ailments. Regular visits to the vet will help in early diagnosis and treatment, but as an owner, you also have to be aware of the basic symptoms and signs that your fur buddy is suffering from an illness.

Geriatric cataracts are about as common in older dogs as they are in humans. The key to curing it is early detection, lest it lead to blindness or vision impairment. Symptoms that your dog has cataracts include cloudy or opaque eyes,  and lack of stability.

And then there’s obesity, another serious age-related health problem. More than ever, you have to be aware of your older dog’s diet. This often means changing the diet and controlling their weight.

You also have to watch out for arthritis, one of the more unfortunate dog ailments because of the lack of cure. Treatment for this condition, however, will result in reduction of the inflammation and pain.

Diabetes mellitus are more likely to happen to obese dogs. When your dog is always thirst, frequently urinates, and has an abnormal appetite, then it might be at risk for diabetes. It can lead to kidney failure if not treated early, so seek help from the vet ASAP.

Dealing with Dog ailments

Thyroid Disorder

The most common thyroid disorder found in senior dogs is hypothyroidism. This occurs when the thyroid stops producing a sufficient amount of hormones. It can be caused by weight, atrophy of the thyroid gland and cancer. Dogs with hypothyroidism generally have the following symptoms:

·         Dry, scaly or flaky skin

·         Lethargy

·         Weight gain

·         Thinning of hair

Hypothyroidism is treated with synthetic thyroid hormones. (Read more here)

You might also notice lumps on your dog. This is indicative of tumors and skin growths, which are quite common in older dogs. Although generally normal, you should still consult the veterinarian because it might be a symptom for a cancerous condition.

Last are two common ailments among older dogs: hearing and urinary incontinence. You need to determine the causes of both, because it might be a symptom of a more serious condition.

You have every reason to be cautious if your older buddy suffers from any of these illnesses.  What’s important is that you take your dog to the vet regularly, so you can cure the condition before it gets worse.

9 Treatments for Canine Arthritis

9 Treatments for Canine Arthritis
9 Treatments for Canine Arthritis

The arthritis dogs have can immobilize and subject your dog to intense pain, which is why there’s every reason to be alarmed if your dog is diagnosed with it. Fortunately, there is a variety of treatments available for dogs with arthritis. Before you choose one, or in case your vet has prescribed a certain treatment, you should first equip yourself with the several choices available.

1. Glucosamine and chondroitin (GAGS)

Usually given in oral form, GAG products prevent arthritis by strengthening the joins and rebuilding the cartilage in older dogs. If you don’t see changes after three to four weeks, you might want to switch brands, since dogs respond differently to supplements. There are also injectable GAGs, usually administered when orals don’t work. Just carefully follow the instructions in the packet.

2. A Health, Well-Balanced Diet

Another preventive measure is to have a healthy diet. Thereare certain foods you have to eliminate to prevent arthritis, suchas seeds, potatoes, peppers, and tomatoes. Instead, you might want to include certain foods that will help protect your dog, such as celery, alfalfa, tropical fruits, and papaya.

3. Maintain their weight by regular exercise

Help your dog lose weight. The excess fat has to go, because they’re bogging down the mobility of your dog. Depending on the age and capabilities of your dog, you should opt for low-impact exercises  to keep them flexible. Short walks and swimming are also great exercises that address arthritis.

4. Natural Anti-Inflammatory Supplements

Fish oil, which contain omega-3 fatty acids, has been proven to reduce inflammation. You should also put your dogs on Vitamin E, Vitamin C, and Bromelain (which is found in pineapples). You should also consider certain herbs that have been known for its anti-inflammatory properties, like licorice, nettle leaf, meadowswear, and yucca root to name a few.

5. Natural therapies like acupuncture and chiropractic treatments

Relieve the joint pain in your dogs by subscribing to natural therapies such as acupuncture, chiropractic treatments, and hydrotherapy. These alternative treatments will help “align” your dog’s limbs and make them more mobile.

Two other methods, warmth and DLPA, have likewise been scientifically proven to address arthritis.

9 Treatments for Canine Arthritis

Warmth can help reduce arthritis pain. Thick, orthopedic beds that insulate your dog from the cold floor or ground as well as cushioning the joints provide a lot of comfort. There are also heated dog beds available, but be sure that the cords cannot be chewed. A product called “DogLeggs” can be custom-made to keep elbows, hocks, or wrists (carpus) warm. Some people have reported success using the homeopathic treatments Traumeel and Zeel by Heel Biotherapeutics.

Eventually, no matter what you do, your dog may require treatment for chronic pain. There is one more nutraceutical that can help with this: dl-phenylalanine (DLPA), an amino acid that is used to treat both depression and chronic pain.

The most common dosage range for dogs is 1 to 5 mg/lb (3 to 10 mg/kg) of body weight, but I have seen dosage recommendations as high as 5 to 10 mg per pound (2 to 5 mg/kg), two or three times a day. In humans, very high doses may cause numbness, tingling, and other signs of nerve damage, so be on the watch for any signs that your dog may be experiencing these if using such high doses. It takes time for DLPA to begin to work, so it must be used continuously rather than just as needed. Often, however, you needn’t continue to give DLPA daily once it has taken effect; sometimes it can be given as little as one week per month to retain results. It is safe to combine DLPA with all other arthritis drugs, but do not combine DLPA with MAOI drugs such as Anipryl (selegiline, l-deprenyl), used in the treatment of Cushing’s Disease and canine cognitive dysfunction, or amitraz (found in tick collars). (Read More)

8. NSAIDs

This is a bit controversial, because of the many side effects that it can cause to your dog, like liver and kidney failure, ulcer, and even death. Before putting your dogs on NSAIDs like Rimadyl (carprofen), Etogesic (etodolac), and Deramaxx (deracoxib), you should consult a vet. There are also certain precautions you should observe: have your dog’s blood tested; never administer it on an empty stomach; discontinue it at once at the first sign of complications; lastly, be very cautious when switching from one brand to another.

9. Tramadol

An alternative to NSAID, tramadol is generally safer but less effective in terms of anti-inflammation. It can be used alongside NSAIDs, and can even be used on a continuous basis.

Canine arthritis is a serious issue. The good news is that you don’t have to see your old buddy suffer every day for this condition. You can help your dog get through this condition, if you choose the treatment that is both safe and effective.

Identifying the causes of seizures in older dogs

Identifying the causes of seizures in older dogs
Identifying the causes of seizures in older dogs

Seizures in older dogs are quite common, and yet most pet owners don’t know the reasons behind it. Don’t make the mistake of assuming that your dog is epileptic—seizures aren’t necessarily connected to epilepsy. In fact, the seizures may be indicative of another health condition.

Brain tumor is one common reason. As these tumors grow, the cause pain and pressure on the brain, which triggers the seizures. Aside from seizures, it is accompanied by a number of other symptoms, including loss of motor coordination and vision. To diagnose brain tumor, take your pet to the vet, who will most likely recommend a CAT (computed axial topography) or MRI (magnetic resonance imaging).

It might also be a symptom of kidney disease. When toxins build up or when the acidity levels are high, your dog might experience seizures in the long run. Diabetes is also a cause—not because of lack of treatment (which will result in coma or stupor), but because of over-treatment. Insulin overdose can lead to seizures in older dogs.

Not a lot of people are familiar with Cushing’s Disease, but it also causes seizures.

Identifying the causes of seizures in older dogs

While Cushing’s Disease (also known as hyperadrenocorticism) is not typically a direct cause of seizures, some of the circumstances surrounding the condition can lead to seizures. In most cases, Cushing’s Disease is caused by a lesion in the pituitary gland at the base of the brain. The majority of these tumors are microscopic in size, however there are cases where larger tumors (known as macroadenoma) can sometimes get big enough to put pressure on the brain and cause seizures.  (More Here)

There are two types of seizures: a single convulsion, or a continuous one characterized by multiple convulsions. The second one is more dangerous and will require immediate attention. When your dog suffers from seizure, the first thing you need to do is to make sure that your dog doesn’t hurt himself. Don’t place your hand on the dog, as you might end up getting bitten. Instead, put a towel over it and gently restrain it. Once this happens, and the convulsions subside, take your old friend to the vet at once.